Rat Rig Mill

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Rat Rig Mill CNC machine, black metal construction with silver spindle. Perfect for precision milling and fabrication.
Rat Rig Mill

 


Rat Rig Mill

Introducing the Rat Rig Mill – an all-metal, compact, and sturdy desktop CNC machine designed to meet the demands of hobbyists, makers and fabricators.

ELECTRONICS OPTIONS

We offer 2 electronics bundles for the Stronghold One.

Each bundle includes all the necessary power supplies, wiring & connectors for a complete and well thought out wiring layout.

Buying Guide

Beginner Bundle

Optimised to work mostly with soft materials:

    • – Softer woods
    • – MDF
    • – Acrylics
    • – PVC
    • – Foams
    • – Can take occasional light jobs with aluminium

Tool: Router

    • – Connects directly to the mains, it doesn’t interface with the remaining machine electronics
    • – 6 speed settings (but no variable speed while in operation)

Controller:

Compatible Firmware:

    • – FluidNC
    • – GrblHAL

Beginner Bundle includes:

    • – ⁠230V Rat Rig Router tool and CNC machined aluminum mount
    • – Rodent CNC controller(TMC2160) and Wifi Antenna
    • – LDO High Torque Stepper motors (345oz-in)
    • – 250Watt Fanless PSU
    • – Wiring & connectors

Mellow Super V1.3 Board: 32-bit 3D printer control board with Wifi, designed for Reprap/Klipper. Includes TMC2209 drivers.

Intermediate Bundle

Optimised for use with a broad range of materials with high precision:

    • – Woods
    • – MDF
    • – Acrylics
    • – PVC
    • – Foams
    • – Aluminium
    • – Brass
    • – Copper
    • – Can take occasional light jobs with steel

Tool: 2.2Kw full size 80mm Spindle

    • – Includes a VFD unit (Variable Frequency Drive), which allows you to program different rotation speeds while in operation
    • – High precision tool
    • – Water cooling system prevents the motor from overheating even after prolonged and intensive use
    • – Includes ER20 Collet set

Controller:

Compatible Firmware:

    • – FluidNC
    • – GrblHAL

Intermediate Bundle includes:

    • – Full size 2.2kw 80mm GPenny Bullet Spindle
    • – Huanyang VFD
    • – ⁠Water cooling unit
    • – Two CNC machined aluminum spindle mounts
    • – LDO High Torque Stepper motors (345oz-in)
    • – 350watt PSU
    • – ⁠Contactor for safe E-Stop
    • – All wiring and connectors

Mellow Super V1.3 Board: 32-bit 3D printer control board with Wifi, designed for Reprap/Klipper. Includes TMC2209 drivers.

The intermediate bundle is assembled inside the Universal Electronics enclosure

Advanced Bundle

Optimised for heavy duty work with hard materials and high precision:

    • – Woods
    • – MDF
    • – Acrylics
    • – PVC
    • – Foams
    • – Aluminium
    • – Brass
    • – Copper
    • – Can take occasional light jobs with steel

Tool: 2.2Kw full size 80mm Spindle

    • – Includes a VFD unit (Variable Frequency Drive), which allows you to program different rotation speeds while in operation
    • – High precision tool
    • – Water cooling system prevents the motor from overheating even after prolonged and intensive use
    • – Includes ER20 Collet set

Controller:

    • – AXBB-E
    • – Features external 48V Drivers allowing you to push the stepper motors to their limit
    • – Requires a more complex wiring setup with 4 different power supplies at 3 different voltages

Compatible Software:

    • – UC-CNC

Advanced Bundle includes:

    • – Full size 2.2kw 80mm GPenny Bullet Spindle
    • – Huanyang VFD
    • – ⁠Water cooling unit
    • – Two CNC machined aluminum spindle mounts
    • – CNCdrive AXBB-E Controller
    • – LDO High Torque Stepper motors (345oz-in)
    • – External OMC DM542T Motor drivers
    • – Two 320W 48V PSU for motors
    • – 5V and 24V PSU’s
    • – ⁠Contactor for safe E-Stop
    • – All wiring and connectors

Mellow Upgrade Vzbot 3D Printer Y-Axis bracket, CNC aluminum precision machining, featuring limit switch and brackets for Y and Z axis

The advanced bundle assembled inside the Universal Electronics enclosure

Product walkthrough

For a more detailed look check the video below.

All Metal Construction

All metal construction, no plastic on structural or kinematic components.

All metal

40 series extrusion-based frame

The 40 series extrusion based frame, M8 fasteners, and the full size XY plates provide a sturdy and stable platform for your work, allowing you to cut aluminium and steel. The double MGN15 rails with double carriages and TR8x8 lead screw transmission on the X and Y axes ensure smooth and precise movement. On the Z-axis, the TR8x4 lead screw, along with the holding torque of the stepper motor, prevents the axis from dropping when unpowered.

40 Series Aluminium Profile

Bellows

Bellows protect moving parts from dust and debris, keeping the machine precise and reliable over time.

Bellows

FULL-SIZE SPINDLE and milled aluminium Spindle mount

If you are a heavy-duty user, you can choose the Advanced Electronics Bundle which features a Full size 2.2KW / 80mm spindle and VFD, for a no compromises experience. For lighter work, you can choose the basic electronics bundle for a sub 1000€ fully capable mill. The super rigid Rat Rig Spindle mount, made from aluminum and available in various diameters, opens the possibility of working with a wide range of tools and materials with ease and efficiency.

spindle mount

Inductive Endstops

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

endstop

High Torque Stepper Motors

High Torque Stepper Motor

Multiple accessories:

Fixture Plate

fixture plate

Mill Enclosure

enclosure

Mill Workbench

workbench

Wide range of electronics and tools

Select your tool –Router x Spindle

router spindle

Select your electronics enclosure –Compact x Universal

compact universal

Select your control board –Rodent x AXBB-E

rodent AXBB-E

Cuttable Materials

Metals: Aluminium, Steel, Brass, Copper
Plastics: All plastics suitable for CNC machining
Composites: Carbon fiber, MDF, particle board, etc

Materials

Machine Specifications:

Work Area X/Y/Z: 360mm x 160mm x 116mm (z-clearance 173mm)

Operational dimensions X/Y/Z: 1095mm x 715mm x 717mm

Linear Rails:
X 2x MGN15 with double carriages
Y 2x MGN15 with double carriages
Z 2x MGN15 with double carriages

Transmission:
X Leadscrew – TR8x8
Y Leadscrew – TR8x8
Z Leadscrew – TR8x4

Linear movement precision:

X – 0.0025mm
Y – 0.0025mm
Z – 0.0025mm

Build Guide

An on-line step-by-step build manual with detailed images, diagrams and instructions is available here.

CAD Models

Rat Rig Mill – Beginner with Compact CNC Electronics Enclosure

Rat Rig Mill – Intermediate with Universal CNC Electronics Enclosure

Rat Rig Mill – Advanced with Universal CNC Electronics Enclosure

BILL OF MATERIALS

Mill BOM

Community Support

Join our communities and connect with other Rat Rig CNC Machine users:
Facebook community
Discord community

Acknowledgements

It’s through the collaborative spirit and shared knowledge of the open-source community that innovations like ours are possible. Our design is a testament to the cumulative progress made by many, and we are proud to stand on the shoulders of giants. Regarding the Mills in specific, we’d like to acknowledge the invaluable contributions made by OpenBuilds and Millennium Machines. We aim to celebrate the collective achievement of the open-source community and continue contributing to this vibrant ecosystem.

License

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International

You may share, remix and mod the design. By default, you may not use the design and its derivatives for commercial purposes.

The spirit of the project is to remove barriers to innovation and focus on pushing the technology, working as a collective, inspiring each other and experimenting with new ideas. We are happy to foster a rich ecosystem of suppliers and services that empowers users by offering them more options and alternatives.

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